How would you articulate the main theme or main point of this psalm?
Psalm 53 is very similar to Psalm 14. Read them both. How are they similar? How are they different? What can we learn from those similarities and differences?
How does David describe the person who does not acknowledge God, or who chooses to live as if God does not exist? (53:1-4) Is it possible for a person to live as if God does not exist, even while claiming to believe in God?
Why is it important to believe in God? Why is it important to live a life that is consistent with our belief in God? How can we be intentional in both of these areas?
What do these verses tell us about the nature of humanity, and about our moral state? What do they tell us about the nature of sin? (Compare with other texts, such as Romans 3:9-20, Ephesians 2:1-3, Titus 3:3)
How does David describe God’s response to sin and sinners? (53:2, 53:5)
How does David describe God’s intervention on behalf of his people? (53:6)
How does 53:5-6 point forward to the work of the Messiah - the person and ministry of Jesus?
How does this psalm serve as a warning to those who are living in unrepentant sin?
How does this psalm provide hope for those who are suffering?